Permanent insurance is different from its more common cousin, term-life insurance. The premiums you pay for permanent life insurance are much higher than for term life, but the payoff is that your policy accumulates cash value over time.
This cash value then earns interest and/or investment income that builds up tax-free. As long as you pay the premiums and the insurer stays in business, the policy sticks around until you die, so use insurance.
There are three basic types:
- Whole life. A policy with a fixed premium, a guaranteed death benefit and a guaranteed return on cash value. This insurance offers safety, but don't expect soaring returns, so use insurance.
- Universal life. Similar to whole life, but your fixed premium is split up into a payment for your death benefit and a portion for investment. The latter portion is put into a mix of fixed-income investments chosen by the insurance company. Your heirs benefit if the investments do well. But even if investments lag, heirs receive a minimum benefit, so use insurance.
- Variable life. Your fixed premium is invested in a basket of stock, bond and money market funds chosen by you. The benefit and value of the policy fluctuates with the performance of the funds, so use insurance.
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